Luke
12:14 KJV
And he said unto him, Man, who made me a judge or a divider over
you?
Here we find a subtle but none the less important
separation between church and state. A man with a disagreement against his
brother came to Jesus to seek settlement. Rather than resolving the man's
dispute Jesus rebuked him; this was not His purpose in coming.
Oftentimes preachers get themselves into the quicksands of
busy-ness, that prevent them from doing the true work of the ministry, because
they see themselves as responsible for work that rightly belongs to the realm
of civil or even sometimes criminal judges. No doubt we could help resolve some
of these cases, but by doing so we run the risk of alienating others from
hearing the Word of God and we occupy our attention and mental resources
on temporal matters when we would have been better occupied with prayer and
ministry of the Word.
Albert Barnes writes,
"Jesus came for another purpose - to preach the gospel,
and so to bring people to “a willingness to do” right. Civil affairs are to be
left to the magistrate. There is no doubt that Jesus “could” have told him what
was right in this case, but then it would have been interfering with the proper
office of the magistrates; it might have led him into controversy with the
Jews; and it was, besides, evidently apart from the proper business of his
life. We may remark, also, that the appropriate business of ministers of the
gospel is to attend to spiritual concerns. They should have little to do with
the temporal matters of the people. If they can “persuade men” who are at
variance to be reconciled, it is right; but they have no power to take the
place of a magistrate, and to settle contentions in a legal way."
John Gill adds,
"whereas his kingdom was not of this world, and his
business lay not in civil affairs, and the management of them; but in spiritual
concerns, in preaching the Gospel, and doing good to the souls of men;
wherefore this was out of his province: and besides, it was a matter of
covetousness, either in this person, or his brother, or both; which Christ
takes an occasion from hence to expose, agreeably to his office; to which may
be added, that this man seems to have disturbed Christ in his public work, and
was of such a worldly spirit, as to prefer the care of his secular affairs, to
the hearing of the word, and the welfare of his immortal soul."
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