Exodus 21:20-21 KJV
And if a man
smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall
be surely punished.
Notwithstanding,
if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his money.
Slavery is an abhorrent
practice and this is, as I understand it, the earliest law protecting the slave
of injustice. Still a person could wonder why God did not expressly forbid it.
I offer a few explanations:
Had the Jews obeyed a law forbidding slavery, it would still have
existed in other nations.
This series of laws would
carry a message if humane treatment of others throughout the centuries and into
differing cultures.
The sin nature would refuse obedience to God's command.
These laws bridle that nature
if not killing it. Remember, these Old Testament laws are intended to
bring us to Christ, the answer for the sin nature. The Old Testament could not
and was not designed to cure the sin nature but to point us to the cure.
Man in his sin nature is a slave to Satan.
Slavery itself and these laws
serve to depict the helpless state of the man who is without liberty in Christ.
I hate slavery and I am
certain God does too. But slavery's existence in the world, then and now, is
the result of man's rebellion against God. God's cure for slavery is to cure
the rebellion. That is the thrust of the whole Bible. It serves to cure the
disease and not merely some of the worst symptoms.
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